Degradation of separated instruments with or without static navigation versus ultrasonic retrieval : (An in-vitro study) /

Supervisor : Hossam Tewfik, Mohamed Nagy, Islam Shawky. Includes Arabic Summary.Zakey, Marie Faried Ezzat,2025-07-092025-07-092025.EG-CaMIUDNT Ths818 M.Sc. 2025https://iorep.miuegypt.edu.eg/handle/20.500.13071/316DISSERTATION NOTE-Degree type M.Sc.DISSERTATION NOTE-Name of granting institution Misr International University, Faculty of Oral and Dental MedicineIncludes bibliographic references.115 pages : illustrations, photo ; 29 cmEndodonticsDegradation of separated instruments with or without static navigation versus ultrasonic retrieval : (An in-vitro study) /معدل تفتت الأدوات المفصولة باستخدام او بدون استخدام الملاحة الثابتة ضد الإسترجاع بالموجات فوق الصوتية : (دراسة مختبرية)